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《易经》第三十四卦 大壮 雷天大壮 震上乾下
卦象结构:震上乾下
卦名:大壮卦 雷天大壮
壮,[形声]字形看,士为能干的人。左边“爿”指能劈开成片的木华。本义为能做大事能干的人。
《说文解字》:“壮者,大也。”壮大、壮士、豪情壮志。
《广雅》:“壮,健也。”健壮。
《礼记.曲礼》:“三十曰壮”。三十而立,壮而当立。
卦象自然属性看,震上乾下,雷在天上,声势隆隆,壮也。
卦象文化属性看,内乾刚外震动,如内心刚健而外勇猛之壮士。也可看成是自强不息的君子,在外取得轰轰烈烈的事业。事业有成,功成则为大。大则壮也。
卦象符合壮字本义,取名为大壮卦,雷天大壮。
《易经.序卦传》:遁者退也。物不可以终“遁”,故受之以“大壮”。
万事万物的盛衰循环是自然发展规律,如春夏秋冬的四季。阴长阳退时,万物进入冬藏休眠(遁者退也),冬天总会过去(物不可以终“遁”),春回大地,阳长阴消时,万物复苏并逐渐盛壮(故受之以“大壮”)。
从十二消息卦图看,大壮卦为二月惊蛰、春分节气,二月二龙抬头,阳气抬头,春雷惊蛰,春回大地,万物复苏之象。
《易经.杂卦传》:“大壮则止,遁者退也。”
遁卦的核心密码是“退”。识时、审时度势、势头不对,避其锋芒,退一步,天高海阔。天山遁也。
大壮卦的核心密码是“止”。识时、审时度势、势头最盛时,及时刹车,避免超速翻车。雷天大壮。
遁卦和大壮卦,一体两面的相综关系,同样都是识时见几的智慧。当退者退,当止则止。
《道德经》:“甚爱必大费,多藏必厚亡。”甚爱、多藏,就是势头最盛的大壮之时,如不及时当止则止,大费和厚亡是必然的结果。
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