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新春佳节,又称过年,过年的时候,家家放鞭炮、贴春联、穿新衣,全家人欢聚一堂,其乐融融。那么,为什么要过年,过年的来由是什么?
据说,古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽,长得青面獠牙,凶猛无比。平时蛰伏起来,每过365天就要出来一次,逢人吃人,逢牲畜吃牲畜,荼毒祸害人类。因此,人们每到除夕这一天,村村户户都要扶老携幼离开村庄逃往深山老林,以躲避年兽的伤害。
又到了一年快要到头的时候,各家各户的人们都在忙着筹备干粮,打点行装,准备逃进深山,躲避年兽。几天之后,偌大一个村子变得空荡荡的,像死一般的寂静。
可住在村西北角的一户老太太家却照旧升起袅袅的炊烟,厨房照例有锅碗瓢盆的碰击声,老太太照旧喂鸡喂鸭忙家务,似乎跟没有事一样的平静。
到了傍晚时分,有人叩响了老太太的大门。一个六七十岁的乞讨老人,柱着一根竹拐杖,颤颤巍巍地说:“好心人,能给口吃的吗?我饿了好几天了。”
老太太赶忙把行乞老人让进屋里,端出热腾腾的饭菜,俩人边吃边唠起嗑来。
“我咋看着这庄上没见着人呢?”老乞丐问道。
“唉,你没听说过吗?“年”又快要出来了,谁还敢在家里?这不都逃难走了。”老太太无可奈何的说。
老乞丐又好奇地问她:“那你咋不跑呢?你不怕死吗?”
听到老乞丐这样问,老太太用衣袖抹了抹眼泪,抽泣着说:“我的独生儿子去年被年兽吃掉了,我孤老婆子一个,活着也没啥盼头。我不跑了,“年”来了我就豁上老命和这畜牲拼了。”
老乞丐听了这话后,给老太太说:“你不用和它拼命,我有办法降伏它。你给我准备一块红布,两张红纸,你该干嘛干嘛去,那畜牲来了,我自有办法制着它。”
老太太看那老乞丐鹤发童颜,举手投足之间有一股不凡的气势,心想,这老乞丐恐怕不是一般的凡人。就把一块红布,两张红纸交给了老乞丐,就自顾自的忙活去了。
夜幕渐渐地降临了,村庄周围死一样的宁静。突然一声巨吼,瞬间山摇地动,丛林里窜出一只青面獠牙的怪兽,张着血盆一样的大口向这个村子扑来。
只见那老乞丐不慌不忙的把红布裹在身上,把红纸贴在大门两边,又在院子里点燃了他拿的竹拐杖。一时间,院子里火光四射,爆竹声“啪啪”的响成一片。
那年兽进到村子里,径直向有亮光的老太太家跑来。刚到大门口,一片片耀眼光亮灼伤了它的双眼,刺耳的响声震得它发懵,那怪兽就地翻滚了几下,又连吼数声就远远地逃走了,从此以后,再也不敢出来了。
那老乞丐捋了埒自己的胡须对老太太说:“老人家,放心吧,那怪物再也不敢来祸害人间了,你去转告乡亲们都安心的回来吧。”说罢,化作一阵轻风不见了。
乡亲们回来后,见老太太安然无恙,就纷纷询问她怎么驱走了年兽,老太太就把神仙下凡驱兽的经过给大家说了一遍。
从此以后,人们就约定成俗,每到除夕的时候,就贴上红纸写的春联,放起了鞭炮,穿上了红红绿绿的新衣服。这些风俗,就是象征着驱邪迎新,或者是辞旧迎新的意思。
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