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鼠:古代母系社会时代,氏族的图腾名称,鼠是母系社会最先采用的动物图腾标志,因为鼠与人类最亲近,人类首先最了解的动物。在原始社会中,类人猿从树上下到地上生活,人类首先接触的第一个动物就是鼠,鼠不离开人,
鼠:古代母系社会时代,氏族的图腾名称,鼠是母系社会最先采用的动物图腾标志,因为鼠与人类最亲近,人类首先最了解的动物。在原始社会中,类人猿从树上下到地上生活,人类首先接触的第一个动物就是鼠,鼠不离开人,生活在人的周围,与人同栖息,食用人类的食物与垃圾,有人的地方就有鼠,人住在洞穴中,鼠也与人同穴。洪水到来时淹没了大地,人躲在山上,缺少食物时,为防止中毒,认为有把握确定无毒的果实才吃,但此类果实并不多,但见鼠咬食葫芦,人类并不是每天都能捕到动物作为食的,人类开始也把植物葫芦作为粮食,不致于饿死,可以说鼠简接地救了人的性命,也可说鼠为人类立下,第一个大功劳,人类吃动物外,多了一种生存的食用植物,人类首先种的植物,不是稻谷,而是葫芦,《三皇五帝时代》81页记载:古代最早把野生的葫芦进行培育,种植的族人,就自称或被众人尊称为瓠民。宁夏六盘山西有葫芦河可能与此有关。此事后人创造了神话,说鼠咬开了葫芦把人救出来,就是说的“鼠咬天开”。人类捕捉动物为食时,发现鼠洞中有稻谷,人也开始种植稻谷为粮食,此事也有神话,说鼠到天上,偷了玉皇大帝的稻谷种,给人类种植。实际上两个神话都是记载鼠对人类的重大贡献。鼠可以代表原始社会原始状态。距今3000年前商代甲骨文记载了许多氏族名,其中就有妇鼠氏族。西南彝族中有鼠族。僳氏族中有黑鼠,白鼠,花鼠,田鼠,松鼠,粗毛鼠, 钻土鼠,臭耗子,长耗子,花耗子,小眼睛鼠,贼精灵鼠,好吃鼠等十二鼠支族系厐大的以鼠为标志的氏族群体,林河《中国巫傩史》。 这与远古时代人类人口少, 野兽多,鼠图腾标志为名的氏族与鼠生殖力强有关。鼠,是机灵的动物,世界上数量最多,分布最广的哺乳动物,有人的地方就有鼠。鼠上鄂门牙终身生长,生长速度奇快,如不啃咬东西磨牙,牙太长无法闭口, 根本无法进食。所以经常磨牙,不咬东西不行,因而逢物必咬,以达到磨牙的作用,控制牙的快速生长。鼠的繁殖力特强,小鼠长到六个月便能生育,怀孕二十天至一个月,年产三至四胎,每胎产子五至七只,多则十几只,一对鼠交配生育,一年可以形成一个2500只鼠的庞大家族。远古人类少是羡慕这种生殖能力的。鼠生性多疑,小心行动,打洞居住,储藏食物,听觉嗅觉灵敏,味觉发达,午夜最活跃。过去老鼠过街人人喊打!打!打!现在老鼠有经验了,掌握了人的特性,再也不过街了,更加偷偷摸摸,更加隐蔽了。
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