升卦详解感情(升卦预示着什么)


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九三:升虚邑。

何为“虚邑”是理解本卦的关键,有学者将其解释为“空虚之邑”“无人之邑”,也有学者将其解释为“身居京都”。虽然从字面意思都解释得通,但是与本卦主旨——“升”都无法很好地衔接起来。

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“邑”字的古字形上部是“囗”(wéi),表示城市,下部为跪着的人形。有土地有人,意思是都邑、城市。中国古代诸侯封赐所属卿、大夫作为世禄的田邑则称之为食邑,卿、大夫在食邑内享有统治权并对诸侯承担相应的义务。而“虚邑”则应该是名义上的封邑,按所封食邑的大小能获得相应的税收财物,但是并没有这些封地的统治权,而且应该也没有相应的世袭制度。

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“升虚邑”是对人才或者有功之人增加名义上的封地,是一种待遇上的体现,没有下放统治权,也就避免了君主权力分散的可能。这种名义上的封地并不是固有不变的,是可以随时调整和变化的,说白了就是现代企业管理中常所说的绩效奖励。绩效得分高得到的奖励自然就多,否则还会有相应的惩罚条款。“升虚邑”的目的一方面是激励作用的发挥,更重要的另一方面则是忧患意识的养成。

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