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第二十六卦:山天大畜 艮上乾下
《大畜》:利贞。不家食吉。利涉大川。
卦象拆解和形象功用解读:
【1】上下卦解读。下卦为体,上卦为用。上卦为体,下卦为用。本卦为用,错卦为体。
乾性健,乾情刚,乾气寡,乾数慢;乾形圆,乾体实,乾物天,乾畜马,乾亲父,乾事事,乾体头,乾功君,乾用行。
艮性止,艮情执,艮气素,艮数痴;艮形上圆下方,艮体上实下虚,艮物山,艮畜犬,艮亲子,艮事宅,艮体手,艮功止,艮用默。
乾体艮用,乾象行,艮象止,止行之象。乾象满,艮象不,不满之象。乾象君,艮象从,从君之象。艮象守,乾象德,守德之象。艮体乾用,艮象居,乾象实,居实之象。艮象身,乾象健,身健体强之象。艮象界,乾象武,息武取仁之象。
山天大畜错泽地萃,大畜以萃为体,以大畜为用。泽地萃,上兑象悦,下坤象众,悦众,义均之象。大畜上艮象守,下乾象德,守德居仁之象。所以象辞说君子以多识前贤往行,以畜其德。
【2】分包象解读:
所谓分包象,即辟阖取象,也叫分包象,就是中间的互卦为辟,外面的三爻结合成一个卦象为阖,阳主辟,阴主阖。辟卦对应事体的特征,阖卦对应所面临的环境。辟象主未来,阖象主过去,辟象主得,阖象主失。
兑分离,兑象义,离象争,循义不争之象。震分乾,震象仁,乾象武,居仁不武之象。大畜卦辞说,利贞,即取贞正为德,艮象止,乾象寡,所以卦象有不固执己见,与人和同之意。
【3】一爻和五爻象解读:
初爻代表事物的开始阶段,上爻代表事物的最终阶段。阳爻为有,阴爻为无。读卦从下而起,至顶为终。六爻发动,始终见道。看卦以外卦为形,以内卦为体,形体成象,以识其事。
初爻为有,上五爻互山泽损,艮象止兑象欲,止欲之象。艮象取,兑象口,取物而食之象。上爻为有,下五爻互雷天大壮,大壮有盛大之象,震象生,乾象实,颐养自身,体实身强方可有所作为。
【4】四爻交互象分阶段解读:
初至四爻交互对应第一阶段,二至五爻交互对应第二阶段,三至上爻交互对应事物的第三阶段。
拆解得到的三个卦象为泽天夬,雷泽归妹,山雷颐。
泽天夬,兑象欲,乾象行,欲行言刚之象。雷泽归妹,震象动,兑象折,动则折毁之危。山雷颐,艮象止,震象怒,颐为大离之象,离象明,止怒有明之象。
【5】鬼谷分爻解读:
所谓鬼谷六爻即指一卦之中六爻皆为乾坤所化,一卦之中即含八卦之气,数,形,体;物,事,功,用。
初爻震爻值震位,震象怒,震象往,怒行之象。震生稚嫩,乾体象阻,大畜以积蓄为德,所以爻辞说有厉,利巳。二爻坎爻值离位,坎象失,离象正,失正之象。离象舆,坎象轮,所以说舆说辐,说通脱,止行背离之象。三爻艮爻值艮位,艮为界,艮为守,所以说良马逐,利坚贞,曰闲舆卫,利有攸往。四爻巽爻值巽位,巽象绳,巽为顺,所以爻辞说,童牛之牿,元吉。五爻离爻值坎位,坎象猪,离象拘,所以爻辞说豮豕之牙,吉。上爻艮爻值兑位,艮象山,兑象决,阻塞消失之象,所以爻辞说何天之衢,亨。
【6】五行象分阶段解读:
所谓五行就是四象,少阳为木,太阳为火,少阴为金,太阴为水,土功运化,分藏四季。木朽为木土,火烬为火土,金蚀为金土,水污为水土。五行为五种能量状态,并非狭义的对应于具体物质。
初爻二爻太阳,上四爻互山雷颐,太阳象火,火势上炎,颐为大离,离象拘禁,以炉拘火之象。火性烈,可以造福,亦可为祸。有行有止,即大畜本意。五爻上爻为少阳,少阳为木,木性曲直。下四爻互泽天夬。兑象秋,乾象冬,知进知退,适时而止,守时免祸之象。
【7】定事观象分占:【仅供娱乐,切勿迷信】
大象:潜水行舟之象,积小成大之意。
天气:阳光强烈,天气酷热,闷热无雨之象。
运势:逐步发展,不宜急进,循序渐进可有大成。
成事:即将获得成功,需耐心推进,不宜急往。
孕产:有孕即将临产,可得贵子。
求官:好运将过,有职位变动之象,适宜谨慎从事,善始善终。
家宅:幽静之所,山高林密,通行不变,适宜隐居。
寻人:对方在家隐居,不见外人。
疾病:病情消散之象,身体正在恢复,无需焦虑。
官司:有惊无险,祸事消解之象。
婚姻:两情相悦,即将成婚之象。
出行:出门或有惊恐,适宜居家待时。
寻物:失物难寻,或落在水土阴暗之地。
求财:多有进项,财富累积之象。
考试:不利考试,需重新苦读再做打算。
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