神峰通考原文(神峰通考在线阅读)


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命理书多如牛毛,很多理论以讹传讹。究其缘由,一则书中用字轻重,不知其意,而谬生偏见;一则以俗书无知妄作,误会其说,而深入迷途;一则论命取运,偶然凑合,而遂以己见为不易;一则以古人命式,亦有误收,即收之不误,又以己意入外格,尤为害人不浅。

徐乐吾曾说过:古人命书,喜用韵语,限于字数平仄,词不达意,易起误会;而俗书无知妄作,亦间有之。如伍星以年为主)用星辰纳音起格局,而子平以日为主,亦用星辰纳音,以自眩博览,自欺欺人,此一类也。古人命式,误收甚多,如《神峰通考》,即常见之;亦有并非误收,特借以说明,而后人误会为格局者亦有之。古来命书之中,如《三命》、《通考》、《子平》、《渊海》,收罗虽广,杂而不精,编次亦少条理,仅能供参考之用。《穷通宝鉴》精矣,而只谈经验,不说原理:《神峰通考》,不免偏执。欲求一完善之书,殊不易得也。

《子平真诠》分析所以造成以讹传讹的具体原因,原文认为:第一,读书不解其意,谬生偏见。我们现在有的想学习命理,却读不懂古人的命理著作,有的是嫌枯燥难懂,不愿意下功夫,而爱截弯取直,热衷于去找什么诀窍,背一些断语歌赋,但不能深究其易理,也不研究其使用条件,见时支逢禄,就断其曰:日禄归时没官星,号日青云得路。见地支有午,同时见辰、见西,不问天千干地支的生克制化

就曰:马化龙驹奔风阙,器业峥嵘。仅凭命书中一字的轻重,就忙下断语;或见一句妙语精彩,不问其意,就推其吉凶,说的天旋地转,却有往让人啼笑皆非。第二,读书不善,误人子弟。现在的命书,汗牛冲栋,但求一本完善之书,却很难得。有的读者见什么秘诀、真踪、神之类炫耀的书名,就以为真正得到了命理真谛,不分良莠,不辩真伪,胡乱套用,自鸣得意,误会其说,深入迷途而不知。而另一个原因这是一些命理书籍,其作者自已还没有弄懂是怎么回事,为了出名,胡乱拼凑,自眩博览、 自欺欺人,而作者还自认为是超人的大作,不易之理论,就是沈孝明所谓无知妄作者,读者稍不留意,就会陷入迷途,贻误后人,不能自拔。第三,错读古籍,误收误用。中国的命理古籍甚多,其中良莠不齐者有之,经典而错漏甚多者有之,给现代人阅读这里古籍带来不少困难。比如明人张楠的《神峰通考》,其中错误就很多,而且误收了不少命式。又如《三命通会》这本命学经典,在《古今图书集成》和《四库全书》两部大型皇家的类书中,尽管古人不乏数业精神,由于当时出版条件的限制,但仍有不少错讹和遗漏,如果错误地认可它的权威性,而或略其中错漏,就会读之茫然,这就难怪不少学命理的人士,发出“欲求一完善之书,殊不易得也”的感叹。而有的学者,不加甄别,盲目收录采用,甚至逢为秘籍绝招,尤为害人不浅。

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