易经的智慧-越王勾践是怎样忍耐与等待的

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任何事情都不可以—帆风顺，在经营企业的过程中尤其是这样，每当经济政策、市场需求等发生变化时，企业就可能会遇到危机。危机到来之时，管理者要学会忍耐与等待。暂时的等待不但不会耽误前进的脚步，反而能使前进的道路更加顺畅，正所谓“磨刀不误砍柴工”。

春秋时期，江南地区有两个国家:吴国和越国。这两个国家连年战争不断，—开始是吴王阖闾派兵攻打越国，但并没有占得上风，反而重伤身亡。两年之后，阖闾的儿子夫差派兵大败越国。
越王勾践遭遇了一生中最大的困难，在无路可走之时，也曾经想过要自杀，但谋臣文种极力劝阻。勾践最后决定忍辱负重，顽强地生存了下来。勾践带着家人和大夫范蠡，随着吴军来到吴国，像奴隶一样伺候昊王夫差，为他放牧，做各种苦差事。三年之后，勾践终于赢得了吴王夫差的欢心和信任，夫差对他消除了戒心，并把他送回越国。
回到越国之后，勾践并没有放弃复仇之心，他表面上服从夫差的命令，暗地里却训练精兵，积累粮草，准备复仇。勾践为了防止自己贪图眼前的安逸生活而忘记了复仇大业，所以自己设计了一个激励自己的方式:他晚上睡觉的床上铺的不是被褥，而是些干枯的柴草;又在床头悬挂了一个苦胆,每次睡觉之前都会尝尝苦胆的味道,问自己:“你忘了三年中所受的耻辱了吗?”勾践用这样的方式告诫自己，不要忘了向吴国复仇。
勾践不但自己甘愿过艰苦的生活，而且时时不忘发展国家。他亲自到地里与农民一起播种、收割，而他的妻子也亲自纺织、养殖。所以吴国的老百姓都非常受鼓舞，人人都奋勇争先。同时，由范蠡管理军事，操练军队，文种处理各种国家政务。
勾践的行为值得当今的企业管理者学习，世界上没有—帆风顺的旅途，也没有不打败仗的将军，聪明者与愚蠢者的区别不在于是否失败过，而在于面对失败的态度。在企业发展的过程中，必须要牢记勾践给世人的启示。

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易经的智慧-越王勾践是怎样忍耐与等待的

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